News Today: African Swine Fever Virus Suspected from Improper Pork Imports in Sri Lanka

African swine fever (ASF) has reportedly entered Sri Lanka through improperly imported pork or discarded food items from ports and airports, as confirmed by Dr. Hemali Kothalawala, Director General of the Department of Animal Production and Health. Speaking at a media briefing in Gannoruwa, Kandy, Dr. Kothalawala explained that while a small portion of pork is imported, these imports come only from swine fever-free countries under strict import regulations.

The source of the virus appears to be discarded food from ships and improperly managed pork products rather than officially imported pork, which undergoes rigorous screening. Dr. Kothalawala highlighted the risk of ASF spreading to pigs fed with discarded food items on local farms.

In recent weeks, cases of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) were reported on Sri Lankan farms. However, distinct symptoms prompted additional testing, which confirmed ASF in some animals. Unlike PRRS, for which a vaccine exists, ASF remains highly pathogenic with no vaccine available.

The virus has been detected in four provinces, leading the Department of Animal Production and Health to issue a gazette notice prohibiting the transport of pigs, pork, and related products between divisions to contain the spread. Provincial directors have been instructed to implement biosecurity measures and guidelines for safely disposing of infected animals via incineration or deep burial.

Dr. Kothalawala underscored the importance of vigilance and strict controls in containing this highly contagious virus, working closely with authorities to ensure the safety of Sri Lanka’s livestock industry.