News Today: Land Ministry to abolish freehold deed system, ensuring security & social protection

The Lands Ministry has officially announced plans to abolish the existing freehold deed system and replace it with a new land ownership mechanism. This major policy shift is aimed at addressing land fragmentation risks and enhancing social security in property ownership.

Why the Change?

The Agriculture, Lands, Irrigation, and Livestock Resources Minister K. D. Lalkantha stated that the current freehold deed system poses significant risks, particularly concerning uncontrolled land division. The government intends to minimise land fragmentation by introducing a new framework for secure land tenure.

Speaking at a media briefing following a discussion at the Kandy District Secretariat regarding the Kandy Urban Development Plan, Minister Lalkantha emphasised that social stability and protection are top priorities under the new system.

Social and Legal Concerns

Under the existing freehold deed system, land recipients can sell property independently, potentially excluding family members from ownership decisions. The Minister noted that in cases where a husband receives a land deed, he can sell it without consulting his wife or children, leading to serious social complications. The new land ownership system will aim to protect families and ensure long-term security.

Key Figures and Government Support

The announcement was made in the presence of several high-ranking officials, including:

• Urban Development, Construction, and Housing Minister Anura Karunatilaka
• Health and Media Deputy Minister Dr. Hansaka Wijemuni
• Transport and Highways Deputy Minister Dr. Prasanna Gunasena
• Governor of the Central Province Professor S.B.S. Abeykoon
• MP Thanura Dissanayake
• Ministry Secretary Ranjith Ariyaratne
• Chief Secretary of the Central Province Ajith Premasinghe
• Kandy District Secretary Indika Udawatta

Government officials, business representatives, and urban developers were also present, signifying the broad support for this policy shift.

Implementation and Next Steps

The government will roll out the new land ownership system through legislative amendments and administrative reforms. Authorities are currently conducting impact assessments to ensure a smooth transition while prioritizing social welfare and legal security.